Shatkarma (Six Purification Methods) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Yoga Practices & Techniques Glossary

I. What are Shatkarma (Six Purification Methods)?

Shatkarma, also known as the six purification methods, are ancient yogic practices that aim to cleanse the body and mind. These practices are believed to remove toxins from the body, improve digestion, and promote overall well-being. The six purification methods are Neti (nasal cleansing), Dhauti (cleansing of the digestive tract), Nauli (abdominal massage), Basti (colon cleansing), Kapalabhati (frontal brain cleansing), and Trataka (eye cleansing). Each of these practices plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health.

II. What is Neti (Nasal Cleansing)?

Neti is a practice of nasal cleansing that involves using a saline solution to flush out the nasal passages. This practice is believed to clear the sinuses, improve breathing, and prevent respiratory infections. Neti is commonly performed using a neti pot, which is a small vessel with a spout that allows the saline solution to flow through one nostril and out the other. The saline solution helps to remove mucus, pollen, and other irritants from the nasal passages, promoting clear breathing and overall respiratory health.

III. What is Dhauti (Cleansing of the Digestive Tract)?

Dhauti is a practice of cleansing the digestive tract through various techniques such as drinking saltwater, inducing vomiting, or performing stomach washes. This practice is believed to remove toxins from the digestive system, improve digestion, and promote overall gut health. Dhauti is often recommended for individuals suffering from digestive issues, such as constipation or indigestion. By cleansing the digestive tract, Dhauti helps to restore balance to the gut microbiome and promote optimal digestion and nutrient absorption.

IV. What is Nauli (Abdominal Massage)?

Nauli is a practice of abdominal massage that involves isolating and contracting the muscles of the abdomen in a circular motion. This practice is believed to improve digestion, stimulate the internal organs, and promote detoxification. Nauli is often performed as part of a yoga practice to strengthen the core muscles and improve overall abdominal health. By massaging the abdominal muscles in a circular motion, Nauli helps to stimulate the digestive organs, improve circulation, and promote overall gut health.

V. What is Basti (Colon Cleansing)?

Basti is a practice of colon cleansing that involves using a special enema solution to flush out toxins from the colon. This practice is believed to remove built-up waste, improve digestion, and promote overall gut health. Basti is often recommended for individuals suffering from constipation, bloating, or other digestive issues. By cleansing the colon, Basti helps to remove toxins and waste products from the body, promoting optimal digestion and overall gut health.

VI. What is Kapalabhati (Frontal Brain Cleansing)?

Kapalabhati is a practice of frontal brain cleansing that involves rapid and forceful exhalations followed by passive inhalations. This practice is believed to clear the mind, improve focus, and promote mental clarity. Kapalabhati is often performed as part of a pranayama practice to energize the body and mind. By practicing Kapalabhati, individuals can improve their concentration, reduce stress, and promote overall mental well-being. Kapalabhati is a powerful practice that can help individuals achieve a state of mental clarity and focus.