Shat Kriyas (Six Cleansing Techniques in Yoga) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Ayurveda & Yoga Glossary

I. What are Shat Kriyas?

Shat Kriyas, also known as the six cleansing techniques, are a set of ancient yogic practices that aim to purify the body and mind. These practices have been passed down through generations in the yogic tradition and are believed to help maintain overall health and well-being. The six techniques include Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli, and Kapalabhati. Each of these practices targets different areas of the body and has specific benefits.

II. What is Dhauti?

Dhauti is a cleansing technique that involves the purification of the digestive system. There are four types of Dhauti: Antara Dhauti, Danta Dhauti, Hrid Dhauti, and Moola Shodhana. Antara Dhauti involves the cleansing of the stomach by drinking saltwater and then inducing vomiting. Danta Dhauti is the cleaning of the teeth using a special stick or herbal powder. Hrid Dhauti is the cleansing of the esophagus by swallowing a long piece of cloth and then pulling it out. Moola Shodhana is the cleansing of the rectum using a rubber catheter.

Dhauti is believed to help improve digestion, eliminate toxins from the body, and promote overall well-being. It is recommended to practice Dhauti under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness.

III. What is Basti?

Basti is a cleansing technique that involves the purification of the colon. There are two types of Basti: Jala Basti and Sthala Basti. Jala Basti involves the introduction of water into the colon through the rectum and then expelling it. Sthala Basti is the cleansing of the colon using a rubber catheter.

Basti is believed to help improve digestion, eliminate toxins from the body, and promote regular bowel movements. It is recommended to practice Basti under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness.

IV. What is Neti?

Neti is a cleansing technique that involves the purification of the nasal passages. There are two types of Neti: Jala Neti and Sutra Neti. Jala Neti involves the rinsing of the nasal passages with saline water using a special pot called a Neti pot. Sutra Neti is the cleansing of the nasal passages using a waxed thread.

Neti is believed to help improve breathing, reduce allergies, and promote overall respiratory health. It is recommended to practice Neti under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness.

V. What is Trataka?

Trataka is a cleansing technique that involves the purification of the eyes and mind. It is a form of meditation where the practitioner focuses on a single point, such as a candle flame or a black dot, without blinking. Trataka is believed to improve concentration, memory, and mental clarity.

Trataka is recommended to practice under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness. It is often used as a preparatory practice for advanced meditation techniques.

VI. What is Nauli?

Nauli is a cleansing technique that involves the purification of the abdominal organs. It is a dynamic exercise where the practitioner isolates and massages the abdominal muscles in a circular motion. Nauli is believed to improve digestion, stimulate the internal organs, and promote overall abdominal health.

Nauli is recommended to practice under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness. It is considered an advanced practice and should be approached with caution.

In conclusion, Shat Kriyas are a set of powerful cleansing techniques that have been practiced for centuries in the yogic tradition. Each of these practices targets different areas of the body and has specific benefits for overall health and well-being. It is important to practice Shat Kriyas under the guidance of a qualified yoga teacher to ensure safety and effectiveness. By incorporating these cleansing techniques into your daily routine, you can experience the transformative power of yoga on both the body and mind.