Pranayama (Breathing Techniques) Glossary

I. What is Go Mukha Pranayama (Cow’s Face Breath)? Go Mukha Pranayama, also known as Cow’s Face Breath, is a breathing exercise that is commonly practiced in yoga. The name “Go Mukha” comes from the Sanskrit words “go,” meaning cow, and “mukha,” meaning face. This pranayama technique involves using a specific breathing pattern to help … Read more

What is Kevala Kumbhaka (Automatic Breath Retention)? Kevala Kumbhaka, also known as automatic breath retention, is a type of breath retention technique practiced in Pranayama, the ancient Indian practice of controlling the breath. In Kevala Kumbhaka, the breath is naturally held without any effort or manipulation. This state of breath retention occurs spontaneously and effortlessly, … Read more

I. What is Prana Pranayama? Prana Pranayama is a breathing technique that focuses on controlling the flow of prana, or life force energy, within the body. Prana is believed to be the vital energy that sustains life and is responsible for maintaining the balance of the body and mind. Pranayama, on the other hand, is … Read more

I. What is Kurma Pranayama (Turtle Breath)? Kurma Pranayama, also known as Turtle Breath, is a breathing technique in yoga that involves slow, deep inhalation and exhalation through the nostrils while keeping the throat partially closed. The name “Kurma” comes from the Sanskrit word for turtle, as the practice mimics the slow and steady breath … Read more

I. What is Udana Vayu Pranayama? Udana Vayu Pranayama is a breathing technique in yoga that focuses on activating the Udana Vayu, one of the five pranas or vital energies in the body. Udana Vayu is responsible for upward movement, including the flow of energy from the lower chakras to the higher chakras. By practicing … Read more

I. What is Apana Pranayama? Apana Pranayama is a breathing technique that is part of the ancient practice of yoga. In Sanskrit, “Apana” refers to the downward-moving energy in the body, while “Pranayama” means breath control. This particular pranayama focuses on regulating the flow of energy in the lower abdomen and pelvic region. By practicing … Read more

I. What is Shunya Mudra Pranayama? Shunya Mudra Pranayama is a breathing technique that is practiced in yoga and meditation. It is a powerful practice that involves the use of specific hand gestures, or mudras, to help regulate the flow of energy in the body. The word “Shunya” in Sanskrit means “void” or “empty,” and … Read more

I. What is Anuloma Pranayama? Anuloma Pranayama is a breathing technique in yoga that involves alternate nostril breathing. The word “Anuloma” means “with the grain” or “natural,” and “Pranayama” means “breath control.” This practice helps to balance the flow of energy in the body and calm the mind. It is a simple yet powerful technique … Read more

I. What is Gaja Karani (Elephant’s Trunk Breath)? Gaja Karani, also known as Elephant’s Trunk Breath, is a pranayama technique that involves deep breathing through one nostril at a time. In Sanskrit, “Gaja” means elephant and “Karani” means to do or to make. This breathing exercise is named after the trunk of an elephant, which … Read more

I. What is Sitali Pranayama? Sitali Pranayama is a cooling breathing technique in the practice of yoga. The word “sitali” comes from the Sanskrit word “sit” which means cool or soothing. This pranayama involves inhaling through a rolled tongue or pursed lips and exhaling through the nose. The cool air is believed to have a … Read more