Ashram (Spiritual Hermitage or Monastery) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Yoga Lifestyle & Ethics Glossary

I. What is an Ashram?

An ashram is a spiritual retreat or community where individuals can live and practice spiritual disciplines such as meditation, yoga, and selfless service. The word “ashram” is derived from the Sanskrit word “ashrama,” which means a place of spiritual practice. Ashrams are typically located in peaceful and natural settings, away from the distractions of everyday life.

In an ashram, residents follow a daily routine that includes meditation, yoga, chanting, and other spiritual practices. They also engage in selfless service, or seva, which involves helping others without expecting anything in return. Ashrams are often led by spiritual teachers or gurus who guide residents on their spiritual journey.

II. History of Ashrams

The concept of ashrams dates back thousands of years to ancient India. In the Vedic period, ashrams were established as centers of learning and spiritual practice. They were typically located in remote areas, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Throughout history, ashrams have played a significant role in the preservation and transmission of spiritual teachings and practices. Many famous spiritual teachers and gurus, such as Swami Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda, have lived and taught in ashrams.

In modern times, ashrams continue to be places of spiritual retreat and community, attracting people from all walks of life who are seeking spiritual growth and inner peace.

III. Purpose of Ashrams

The primary purpose of an ashram is to provide a supportive environment for individuals to deepen their spiritual practice and cultivate inner peace. By living in an ashram, residents are able to immerse themselves in spiritual teachings and practices, free from the distractions of everyday life.

Ashrams also serve as centers of learning and community, where like-minded individuals can come together to study, meditate, and support each other on their spiritual journey. In addition, ashrams often provide opportunities for selfless service, allowing residents to give back to the community and practice compassion and generosity.

IV. Types of Ashrams

There are many different types of ashrams, each with its own focus and spiritual tradition. Some ashrams are dedicated to a specific spiritual path, such as yoga, Vedanta, or Buddhism, while others are more eclectic and offer a variety of teachings and practices.

Some ashrams are located in rural areas, surrounded by nature, while others are situated in urban centers. Some ashrams are large and well-established, with hundreds of residents, while others are small and intimate, with only a handful of residents.

Regardless of their size or focus, all ashrams share a common goal: to provide a supportive environment for individuals to deepen their spiritual practice and cultivate inner peace.

V. Daily Life in an Ashram

Life in an ashram is structured around a daily routine of spiritual practices, such as meditation, yoga, chanting, and study. Residents typically wake up early in the morning for meditation and yoga practice, followed by breakfast and seva, or selfless service.

Throughout the day, residents engage in various spiritual activities, such as attending classes, workshops, and satsangs (spiritual gatherings). Meals are often eaten in silence, to cultivate mindfulness and gratitude.

In the evening, residents come together for meditation, chanting, and reflection before bedtime. The daily routine in an ashram is designed to help residents cultivate inner peace, self-discipline, and spiritual growth.

VI. Benefits of Living in an Ashram

Living in an ashram offers many benefits for individuals seeking spiritual growth and inner peace. By immersing themselves in a supportive and nurturing environment, residents are able to deepen their spiritual practice and cultivate a sense of connection and community.

Living in an ashram also provides an opportunity for individuals to step away from the distractions and stresses of everyday life, allowing them to focus on their spiritual development and personal growth. The structured daily routine in an ashram helps residents cultivate self-discipline, mindfulness, and inner peace.

In addition, living in an ashram allows individuals to learn from experienced spiritual teachers and gurus, who can offer guidance and support on their spiritual journey. By living in an ashram, residents have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of spiritual teachings and practices, and to connect with like-minded individuals who share their spiritual aspirations.

Overall, living in an ashram can be a transformative and enriching experience, providing individuals with the tools and support they need to deepen their spiritual practice and cultivate inner peace.