Shatkarmas (Cleansing Techniques) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Yoga Philosophy Glossary

I. What are Shatkarmas?

Shatkarmas are a set of six purification techniques that are practiced in yoga to cleanse the body and mind. These techniques are believed to remove toxins and impurities from the body, balance the doshas (energies), and promote overall health and well-being. The word “Shatkarma” is derived from the Sanskrit words “shat” meaning six and “karma” meaning action. These practices have been passed down through generations and are considered essential for maintaining physical and mental health.

II. What is Neti?

Neti is a cleansing technique that involves using a neti pot to rinse the nasal passages with a saline solution. This practice helps to clear the sinuses, remove mucus and debris, and improve breathing. Neti is especially beneficial for those who suffer from allergies, sinus infections, or respiratory issues. The saline solution used in neti helps to hydrate the nasal passages and reduce inflammation, making it easier to breathe and promoting overall respiratory health.

III. What is Dhauti?

Dhauti is a purification technique that involves cleansing the digestive tract and stomach. There are several different types of dhauti practices, including kunjal kriya (vomiting water), vastra dhauti (cleansing with a cloth), and danta dhauti (cleaning the teeth). These practices help to remove toxins and impurities from the digestive system, improve digestion, and promote overall gut health. Dhauti is believed to be beneficial for those suffering from digestive issues, constipation, or bloating.

IV. What is Nauli?

Nauli is a practice that involves isolating and massaging the abdominal muscles. This technique helps to stimulate digestion, improve circulation, and strengthen the core muscles. Nauli is believed to be beneficial for those with digestive issues, such as indigestion, gas, or bloating. This practice also helps to tone the abdominal muscles and improve overall core strength. Nauli is considered an advanced yoga practice and should be learned under the guidance of a qualified instructor.

V. What is Basti?

Basti is a purification technique that involves cleansing the colon using water or herbal solutions. This practice helps to remove toxins and waste from the digestive system, improve digestion, and promote overall gut health. Basti is especially beneficial for those suffering from constipation, gas, or bloating. This practice helps to regulate bowel movements, reduce inflammation, and promote detoxification. Basti is considered an important practice in Ayurveda and is believed to be essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.

VI. What is Kapalabhati?

Kapalabhati is a breathing technique that involves rapid and forceful exhalations followed by passive inhalations. This practice helps to cleanse the respiratory system, improve lung capacity, and increase oxygen flow to the brain. Kapalabhati is believed to be beneficial for those suffering from respiratory issues, such as asthma or bronchitis. This practice also helps to improve focus, concentration, and mental clarity. Kapalabhati is considered a powerful practice in yoga and is often included in pranayama (breathing) practices.

In conclusion, Shatkarmas are a set of purification techniques that are essential for maintaining physical and mental health. These practices help to cleanse the body, balance the doshas, and promote overall well-being. By incorporating Shatkarmas into your daily routine, you can improve digestion, boost immunity, and enhance your overall quality of life. It is important to learn these practices under the guidance of a qualified instructor to ensure safety and effectiveness. So, start incorporating Shatkarmas into your yoga practice today and experience the transformative benefits for yourself.