Bikram Yoga – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Yoga Styles Glossary

I. What is Bikram Yoga?

Bikram Yoga is a style of hot yoga that consists of a series of 26 postures and 2 breathing exercises practiced in a room heated to 105 degrees Fahrenheit with 40% humidity. The practice was created by Bikram Choudhury in the 1970s and is known for its intense and challenging nature. Bikram Yoga is designed to work every part of the body, including muscles, joints, and internal organs, to promote overall health and well-being.

II. History of Bikram Yoga

Bikram Choudhury, an Indian yoga teacher, developed the Bikram Yoga practice after suffering a knee injury in a weightlifting accident. He found that practicing yoga in a heated room helped him heal and recover faster, leading him to create the series of 26 postures and 2 breathing exercises that make up Bikram Yoga. Choudhury brought his practice to the United States in the 1970s and opened the first Bikram Yoga studio in Beverly Hills, California. Since then, Bikram Yoga has gained popularity worldwide and is practiced by millions of people.

III. Benefits of Bikram Yoga

Bikram Yoga offers a wide range of physical, mental, and emotional benefits. The heat in the room helps to warm up the muscles and joints, allowing for a deeper stretch and increased flexibility. The practice also helps to detoxify the body by sweating out toxins and impurities. Bikram Yoga can improve cardiovascular health, increase strength and endurance, and promote weight loss. Mentally, the practice can help reduce stress and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and promote a sense of calm and well-being.

IV. The 26 Postures and 2 Breathing Exercises

The series of 26 postures and 2 breathing exercises in Bikram Yoga are designed to work every part of the body, from head to toe. The postures include standing poses, forward bends, backbends, twists, and inversions, each targeting specific muscle groups and areas of the body. The breathing exercises, known as Pranayama, help to regulate the breath and increase oxygen flow to the body. Practicing these postures and breathing exercises in the heated room helps to deepen the practice and enhance the benefits of Bikram Yoga.

V. What to Expect in a Bikram Yoga Class

When attending a Bikram Yoga class, be prepared for a challenging and intense workout. The room will be heated to 105 degrees Fahrenheit with 40% humidity, so be sure to bring a towel and plenty of water. The class will begin with a series of breathing exercises followed by the 26 postures, each held for a specific amount of time. The instructor will guide you through the practice, offering modifications and adjustments as needed. Be prepared to sweat, work hard, and push yourself to your limits in a Bikram Yoga class.

VI. Precautions and Considerations for Practicing Bikram Yoga

While Bikram Yoga offers many benefits, it is important to practice safely and mindfully. Here are some precautions and considerations to keep in mind when practicing Bikram Yoga:

1. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after class to stay hydrated and prevent dehydration.
2. Listen to your body: If a pose feels uncomfortable or painful, listen to your body and come out of the pose or take a modification.
3. Pace yourself: Bikram Yoga can be intense, so pace yourself and take breaks as needed.
4. Avoid eating a heavy meal before class: Eating a heavy meal before class can make you feel uncomfortable and sluggish, so try to eat a light snack instead.
5. Be mindful of the heat: The heat in the room can be intense, so be mindful of how you are feeling and take breaks if needed.
6. Consult with your doctor: If you have any medical conditions or injuries, consult with your doctor before starting a Bikram Yoga practice to ensure it is safe for you.

By following these precautions and considerations, you can safely and effectively practice Bikram Yoga and enjoy all of its benefits.